Exploring the Literary World of Novelist Paul Bailey

Esteemed author Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was renowned for possessing a witty genius, deep empathy even for the worst personalities in his stories, and a sharpness that avoided being sterile. His fiction frequently delved into the power of memory on human existence, driven by clever, syncopated conversations. Beyond novels, he worked as a memoirist, poet, and more—here is a guide to the volumes he authored.


The Ones to Keep You Company

Paul Bailey proved a gregarious individual, an excellent talker with a love for casual small talk, according to a fictional persona. Alongside pal author Beryl Bainbridge would watch the TV show Coronation Street and analyze it telephonically. This fondness for gossipy exchanges is evident in his books Trespasses (1970) along with Peter Smart’s Confessions (1977). The two present a central male figure encircled by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, often close relatives whose impact cannot be avoided. “Why would anyone desire normality?” queries Ralph’s mother within Trespasses upon his coming out. Like an evening with your most clever, daring companion.


The Ones to Make You Laugh and Cry

Bailey wrote excellently regarding elderly life, early and late in his career. His first book At the Jerusalem (from 1967) traces Faith Gadny’s experiences during her transition to a care facility, where other occupants provide kindness absent in employees, whose concern via queries “Aren’t you watching television?”. In his penultimate novel Chapman’s Odyssey (2011), a senior in hospital alternates between clashing with physicians (“I only drink superior wines”, he insists when scolded for liver results) and confronting past remembrances involving his mum, partners, classic characters including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. The two works contain comic interactions however tinged with the inevitable conclusion. In Bailey’s fiction, grins are unreliable. In that book, “the matron grinned, then ended it abruptly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously if her actions are questioned. In that novel, Harry cautions that “my grins are misleading”. Your laughter, nonetheless, is sincere.


To Understand the Truth Beneath the Tales

Apart from his stories, Bailey was a talented life writer, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (published in 1990) is a masterwork of memory, its title derived from his parent’s remark calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“She was old now, and letting go of her secrets,” he adds. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) This book reveals the roots of misguided, loving, frustrating parents in his novels. It also paints an evocative portrait of a homosexual young man in the 1940s–50s, when same-sex acts were criminal, and his kin viewed it as suspicious that a son would purchase flowers for his mum; and of a hopeful performer (The writer was on stage preceding his literary career) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His follow-up autobiography A Dog’s Life (published in 2004) focuses on days with his pet Circe, his previous lover David, his fondness for Romania—that influenced subsequent books such as Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, and The Prince’s Boy—and loads of chatter, with a story involving author Iris Murdoch labeling a listener a “foolish person”.


When Time Is Limited

Paul Bailey’s books tend to be short—the impactful Old Soldiers (1980) is under 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, try his poetry from later years. The pair of volumes the poetry collection Inheritance (2019) and Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) display Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in brief format. These writings are rich with death and life. Two love themes recur: regarding his mum (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. In that piece, he depicts the happiness from “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, finishing with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”


If You Only Read One

It is widely accepted that Paul Bailey’s boldest work was the novel Gabriel’s Lament, shortlisted for the Booker prize in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, a role he disliked.) This novel Paul Bailey valued most, despite the fact “it drained me. It took everything out of me”. It follows Gabriel Harvey’s story, whose mother vanishes and a father who becomes an unbearable snob upon receiving money, and the two might be related. It acts as a representation of the city in that era, a tale of emotional unraveling, and both comic and tragic as anything Bailey wrote. For more, it inspired a subsequent book, Sugar Cane (from 1993), which Bailey researched by attending brothels to observe.

Jeffrey Barber DDS
Jeffrey Barber DDS

A digital strategist and content creator passionate about blending technology with human-centered design to drive impactful solutions.